Where columns are allowed to stand
A column in the wrong place blocks an aisle, a service bay or a door. Fixing the floor layout first lets the column grid follow it. The wider the space between columns, the heavier each beam has to be, so only ask for the width the use needs.
Loads beyond the roof
A mezzanine, a hoist, heavy machinery or equipment such as a simulator puts weight at particular points. The frame has to be designed for it from the start. On a training simulation building in the Masas record, the equipment set the structure, not the usual occupancy.
New building or extension
Joining new steel to an existing building means checking what the old structure can carry and planning work around the people still using it. Drawings of the existing building, and the hours when work is possible, change both the design and the programme.